John Brown
John Brown, born in 1800, was a militant abolitionist best known for commanding a raid on Harpers Ferry in West Virginia in October 1859. The raid was a failure, and Brown was executed a few months later. Augustus Washington, an African-American photographer, took this portrait of him in 1846 or 1847.
![John Brown](https://d2apfittwsc1mr.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/16085039/John-Brown.jpg)
John Brown
Martin Van Buren
Martin Van Buren, born in 1782, was the eighth President of the United States and the first president to be born an American (rather than a British) citizen. Historians disagree over his presidential legacy, although most agree that he made major advances to the American political system. The above photograph was taken between 1849 and 1850.
![Martin Van Buren](https://d2apfittwsc1mr.cloudfront.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/16085248/Martin-Van-Buren.jpg)
Martin Van Buren